Aluminum Oxide - Blasting Media

Sharp, durable abrasives for surface preparation, cleaning, and anchor pattern creation

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Product Overview

Aluminum oxide blasting media delivers fast-cutting performance for surface preparation, cleaning, and anchor pattern creation on metal surfaces. Its sharp, angular grains are silica-free and can be reused economically in closed-system blasting operations.

With high hardness and angular grain structure, aluminum oxide abrasives produce consistent matte finishes and reliable anchor patterns for coating adhesion. The material's chemical stability and heat resistance ensure predictable results across demanding industrial applications.

White Abrasives offers three blasting media options - each optimized for specific materials and surface preparation requirements. 

Choose Your Blasting Media

Aluminum Oxide - Brown

Best for: General metalworking and ferrous metals  

Hardness: 9.0 Mohs
Color:
 Dark Brown
Key Advantage: 
Tough and tenacious - resists fracturing under pressure

Electrically fused from bauxite, coal, and iron borings. High toughness makes it well suited for grinding and blasting hardened steel, malleable iron, cast iron, and general ferrous alloys. Produces reliable matte finish and anchor patterns on metal surfaces.

Best Applications:

  • Hardened steel and tool steel
  • Malleable iron and cast iron
  • General metal fabrication
  • Surface preparation for coating adhesion
Aluminum Oxide - White

Best for: High carbon steel, alloy steel, and high speed steel 

Hardness: ~9.0 Mohs (higher purity, more friable than brown aluminum oxide)
Color:
 White
Key Advantage: 
Higher purity and friability for precision surface preparation

Electrically fused from Bayer alumina. Higher purity (99%+ Al₂O₃) with slightly higher hardness but lower toughness than brown aluminum oxide. Specifically designed for grinding and blasting steels with great hardness.

Best Applications:

  • High carbon steel
  • Alloy steel
  • High speed steel
  • Applications requiring higher purity abrasive
Silicon Carbide - Black

Best for: Non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials

Hardness: 9.0-9.5 Mohs (Knoop 3100-3280 kg/mm²)
Color:
 Crystalline Black
Key Advantage: 
Sharp and brittle - self-sharpening during use

Brittle, angular grain structure creates fresh cutting edges during use. Excellent electrical and heat conductivity. Suitable for specialty blasting of materials with low tensile strength - not recommended for high-tensile strength steels.

Best Applications:

  • Cast iron and grey iron
  • Aluminum, brass, bronze
  • Stone, marble, granite
  • Ceramics and glass
  • Non-metallic materials
Common Blasting Applications

Aluminum oxide and silicon carbide blasting media are used across a wide range of surface preparation and finishing applications:

Surface Preparation

  • Metal surface cleaning and preparation
  • Rust and scale removal
  • Paint and coating removal
  • Anchor pattern creation for coating adhesion
  • Matte finish production

Industrial Finishing

  • De-burring and edge finishing
  • Surface texturing
  • Cleaning castings and forgings
  • Preparing surfaces for welding
  • Removing machining marks

Industries Served

  • Metal fabrication and manufacturing
  • Automotive and transportation
  • Aerospace components
  • Construction and structural steel
  • Marine and offshore equipment
  • General industrial maintenance
Technical Comparison

Physical Properties

PROPERTY

BROWN ALUMINUM OXIDE

WHITE ALUMINUM OXIDE

BLACK SILICON CARBIDE

Color

Dark Brown

White

Crystalline Black

Hardness (Knoop)

~2000–2100 kg/mm²

~2100–2200 kg/mm²

3100-3280 kg/mm²

Hardness (Mohs)

9.0

9.0+

9.0-9.5

Bulk Density (typical)

1750-1900 kg/m³

1750-1900 kg/m³

1760 kg/m³

Particle Specific Gravity

3.9-4.0

3.9-4.0

3.2

Chemical Composition

COMPONENT

BROWN ALUMINUM OXIDE

WHITE ALUMINUM OXIDE

BLACK SILICON CARBIDE

Al₂O₃

95.00%

99.30%

-

Crystalline SiC

-

-

98.10%

Fe₂O₃

<1.00%

0.04%

0.12%

SiO₂

0.72%

0.07%

0.50%

TiO₂

3.00%

-

-

CaO

0.30%

0.04%

-

MgO

-

-

-

Na₂O

-

<0.5%

-

Free Silicon

-

-

0.25%

Free Carbon

-

-

0.12%

Other Oxides

-

-

0.30%

Why Choose Aluminum Oxide for Blasting

Silica-Free Safety
Aluminum oxide blasting media contains no free silica, making it a safer alternative to silica-based abrasives for surface preparation work.

Economical Reuse
Both aluminum oxide and silicon carbide can be reused multiple times in closed-system blasting operations, reducing material costs and waste.

Consistent Performance
High hardness, chemical stability, and heat resistance ensure predictable cutting action and surface finish across repeated blasting cycles.

Versatile Applications
Suitable for surface preparation, cleaning, deburring, anchor pattern creation, and matte finish production on a wide range of materials.

Reliable Anchor Patterns
Sharp, angular grain structure creates consistent anchor patterns for optimal coating adhesion on metal surfaces. 

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